{"id":2039,"date":"2026-01-01T10:56:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T10:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aijaps.us\/?p=2039"},"modified":"2026-01-01T10:57:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T10:57:05","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aijaps.us\/?p=2039","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>abdualsalamgaul@gmail.com<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a000967772710830<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0633.\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>gabdualasalam@mail.ru<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0644 Colletes cunicularius\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Colletidae. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a) \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u0633 Colletes \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a: \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0641) \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u00a0&#8211; \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>colletes cunicularius<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Prof. Abdoalsalam\u00a0 mohamed Gaool al-hjry\u00a0 university Shabwah\u00a0 Yemen<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Prof. Ivanov s.p<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0university\u00a0 vernandsky\u00a0\u00a0 cirm. Simferopol<\/strong> <strong>Russia<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Abstract<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The spring foraging bee, Colletes cunicularius, is an important species of solitary bee belonging to the family Colletidae. This bee is characterized by unique biological features, including the secretion of a cellophane-like substance to line its ground nests for protection. This species is widespread in paleoclastic regions, and recent studies are expanding to include its adaptability to new environments such as the Arabian Peninsula (Yemen), given its close relationship to soil type and climate.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Importance of the Research<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The importance of this research lies in the following aspects:- Environmental Role: Highlighting the bee&#8217;s role as a primary pollinator of wild plants and crops, especially in light of environmental degradation and pesticide use.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Scientific Integration: Linking apiculture and soil science (genetics) to understand the ideal conditions for the sustainability of wild species.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Biodiversity in Yemen: Exploring the suitability of Yemeni soils (rich in minerals and organic matter) for hosting non-native solitary bee species.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Research Objectives<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Studying the nesting environment of the Colletes genus and identifying the physical and chemical properties of its preferred soil.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Analyzing soil composition in selected Yemeni regions (Shabwa, Lahj, Abyan) and comparing it to the biological needs of bees.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Understanding the evolutionary relationship between the bee&#8217;s body structure (pollen-collecting organs) and its efficiency in pollinating specific plants, such as alfalfa.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Assessing the impact of human activity and landscape transformation on the population of this species.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Research Methodology<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The research adopted a descriptive and analytical laboratory approach through:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Fieldwork: Collecting soil samples from diverse Yemeni environments (valleys, deltas, and agricultural areas such as the Batis Dam).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Laboratory Analysis: Sending samples to specialized agricultural laboratories in the Russian Federation and Ukraine to examine their organic and mineral content.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Taxonomic Comparison: Using international scientific classifications (such as Malyshev and Dokuchaev classifications) to link nesting behavior to the genetic characteristics of the soil.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Anatomical Study: Examining the morphological characteristics of bees (proboscis, pollen baskets) to determine their functional efficiency as pollinators.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong> Colitis bees &#8211; solitary bees &#8211; soil fertility &#8211; wild pollinators<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0634\u0639\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2040 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aijaps.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-4-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aijaps.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-4-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aijaps.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1-4.jpg 664w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2041 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aijaps.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2-3-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aijaps.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2-3-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aijaps.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2-3.jpg 684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" width=\"200\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"94\">Kingdom:<\/td>\n<td width=\"106\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal\">Animalia<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"94\">Phylum:<\/td>\n<td width=\"106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthropod\">Arthropoda<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"94\">Class:<\/td>\n<td width=\"106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insect\">Insecta<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"94\">Order:<\/td>\n<td width=\"106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hymenoptera\">Hymenoptera<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"94\">Family:<\/td>\n<td width=\"106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colletidae\">Colletidae<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"94\">Genus:<\/td>\n<td width=\"106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colletes\"><em>Colletes<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"94\">Species:<\/td>\n<td width=\"106\"><strong><em>C. cunicularius<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641:Colletes cuinicularius\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Colletes \u0630\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a.\u00a0 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Andrena scotica \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 C. cunicularius \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 A. scotica \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>* \u062a\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u00a0 Colletes \u060cColletidae\u00a0 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 )\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635( \u061b\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644) Hylaeus( \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 Colletes cunicularius \u0641\u064a Palearactic \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.\u00a0 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 Colletes cunicularius \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0Description:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Colletes cunicularius<\/em> is a large species of <em>Colletes<\/em> which has an unbanded, hairy, black <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdomen\">abdomen<\/a> which contrasts with the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thorax_(insect_anatomy)\">thorax<\/a> which is covered with brown hair. The<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">most likely confusion species in Britain is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrena_scotica\"><em>Andrena<\/em><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrena_scotica\"><em>scotica<\/em><\/a> as this also has an early flight period but <em>C. cunicularius<\/em> is larger than <em>A.scotica<\/em> with longer <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antenna_(biology)\">antennae<\/a> and\u00a0 does not have a fovea on the face. The males are smaller and paler than the females <em>Colletes cunicularius<\/em> is widespread in the Palearactic from Great Britain in the west to the Pacific coasts of Siberia and China in the eas<a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colletes_cunicularius#cite_note-IUCN-1\">t.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colletes_cunicularius#cite_note-IUCN-1\">[1]<\/a> In Great Britain it was restricted<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">to the western coastal areas between south Wales and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cumbria\">Cumbria<\/a> but it has been expanding its range inland. As of 2015 it had recently colonised <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jersey\">Jersey<\/a> from the nearby continent and this may also be the source of <em>Colletes cunicularius<\/em> which have<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0begun to breed in southern England.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2015 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u00a0 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 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\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 stenotritidae\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 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\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" width=\"569\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/td>\n<td width=\"93\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"93\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u06453<\/td>\n<td width=\"93\">1.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">2.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">2.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">2.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u06453<\/td>\n<td width=\"93\">1.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">1.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">1.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 %<\/td>\n<td width=\"93\">47<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">45<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">40<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">42<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p>PH<\/td>\n<td width=\"93\">6.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">6.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">6.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">6.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">6.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 CL.SO4.Ca<\/td>\n<td width=\"93\">\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u2013cl \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631-<\/p>\n<p>so4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u2013 ca \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2044 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/aijaps.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/5-3-300x283.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aijaps.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/5-3-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aijaps.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/5-3.jpg 614w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>colletes cunicularius \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0661.Baldwin M. The gray &#8211; brown podzolic soils of the Easten US \/\/ Proc .<\/p>\n<p>Intern . Congr . Soil Sci . Wash . , &#8211; 1928. &#8211; p.17-28 .<\/p>\n<p>.2 Batra , S.W.T Behavior of the Sosial bee , Lasioglossum Zep hyrum , within the nest . Insectes Sociaux \/\/ 1964 , 159-185 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Friese H. Die luropaische Bienen ( apidae ) , Das Leben and Wirken unseres Blumenwespen . Berlin , Leipzig : de Gruytev , 1923 , 465 s .<\/li>\n<li>Grozdanicis Halictus Marginatus Brulle kav prelazna farma izmedju solitarnih : socijalnih pcel . pcelavstvo , 1956 , XI , IIp . 321-329<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>. 5. Kellogg Ch.E.Agricultural Development , Soil , Food , People , work\u00a0 . Madison , wis . , soil Sei.Soc . of American , Inc.- 1975. P. 43-57 .<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>M\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432 C.M.\/ Malyschev . The nesting habits of solitary hees &#8211; Bos , Madrid , 1936 , p.201-309 .<\/li>\n<li>Michener C.D.A. Classification of the bees of the Australion and South Pacific Regions &#8211; Bull . Amer Mus , Nat . Hist , 1965 , CXXX , P. 1-362 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>8.Houston T. F. Ecology and behavior of the bee Amegilla (Asaropoda) dawsoni (Rayment) wwith<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>Notes on a related species \/related Houston \/\/ Records West. Australian<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>.Mus. \u2013 1991. \u2013 Vol. 15. \u2013 P<\/p>\n<p>.609\u2013591<\/p>\n<p>10.J M. Heat shock protein 70 during development of the leafcutting .<\/p>\n<p>.bee, Megachile<\/p>\n<p>Ivanov S. P. The Attractiveness of Fabre\u2019s Hives for Wild Bees Osmia\u00a0 .<\/p>\n<p>,\u0441ornuta (Latr.) (Apoidea<\/p>\n<p>Megachilidae) Depending on the Structure of the Hive\u2019s Front \/ S. P.<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ Ivanov, \u0410. M. \u0410. Gaul<\/p>\n<p>Abrol D. P. Effect of climatic factors on pollination activity of .<\/p>\n<p>alfalfapollinating subtropical bees<\/p>\n<p>Megachile nana Bingh and Megachile flavipes Spinola (Hymenoptera:<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ Megachilidae) \/ D. P. Abrol<\/p>\n<p>.Acta oecol. \u2013 1988. \u2013 Vol. 9, N 4. \u2013P. 371\u2013377<\/p>\n<p>Banaszak J. Megachilid bees of Europe \/ J. Banaszak, L. Romasenko. \u2013 .<\/p>\n<p>.Bydgoszcz, 2001. \u2013 239 p<\/p>\n<p>Batra S. W. T. Solitary bees \/ S. W. T. Batra \/\/ Sci. Amer. 1984. \u2013 Vol. .<\/p>\n<p>.250, N 2. \u2013 P. 120\u2013127<\/p>\n<p>Baumgartner D. L. Ecology of necrophilous and filth-gathering stingless .\u00a0\u00a0 :bees (Apidae<\/p>\n<p>Meliponinae) of Peru \/ D. L. Baumgartner, D. W. Roubik \/\/ J. Kansas<\/p>\n<p>.entomol. Soc. \u2013 1989. \u2013 Vol<\/p>\n<p>.N 1. \u2013 P. 11\u201312 ,<\/p>\n<p>Bohart G. E. Management of wild bees for the pollination of crops \/ G. 8<\/p>\n<p>.E. Bohart \/\/ Annu. Rev<\/p>\n<p>.Entomol. \u20131972. \u2013 Vol. 17. \u2013 P. 287\u2013312<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u00a0 abdualsalamgaul@gmail.com \u00a000967772710830 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0633.\u0628 \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c 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