{"id":1935,"date":"2025-05-21T17:28:55","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T17:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aijaps.us\/?p=1935"},"modified":"2025-05-21T17:28:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T17:28:55","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aijaps.us\/?p=1935","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Employing Islamic architecture for psychological architectural space, decoration and colours through the Islamic monuments of buildings<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Nagham Hamid Rashid Abdul Nabi Al-Taie<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>University of Wasit \/ College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>By\u00a0\u00a0 Mohammed Jassim Alwan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Babylon\u00a0 Education Directorate<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Abstract<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">This in-depth research aims to elucidate the profound psychological dimension deeply rooted in the core of Islamic architectural thought, through the study and analysis of the rich material heritage represented by historical buildings and palaces. The research proceeds from a fundamental premise that Islamic architecture was never limited to merely fulfilling functional and purely material needs, but consciously and with a refined sensory perception transcended these to embrace the spiritual and emotional aspects of human beings, striving to create living spaces characterised by comfort, happiness, and tranquillity.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The study focuses particularly on the constituent elements of Islamic architectural space, considering them as the tangible tools and techniques employed by the Muslim architect to achieve this integration between the material and the psychological. These elements include the precise material conditions related to effective natural ventilation that ensures the renewal and purity of air, the intelligent control of the internal temperature of buildings to suit diverse climates, the regulation of humidity levels to create a healthy and comfortable environment, in addition to the careful direction of natural lighting and the studied utilization of sunlight to achieve ideal illumination and energy efficiency. The research also pays special attention to the employment of noise reduction designs, reflecting the Muslim architect&#8217;s keenness to provide a quiet and stable environment that promotes relaxation and concentration.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Through this in-depth analysis of the material elements, the study seeks to uncover the mechanisms that embody Islamic architecture&#8217;s concern for architectural space as an incubator for the human psychological aspect. This concern is evident in the skilful creation of a diverse array of engineering and architectural tools and techniques that reflect a deep understanding of the interaction between humans and their material environment, and the impact of this environment on their psychological and emotional state.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Furthermore, the study addresses the fundamental role of symbolic decorations in enhancing the feeling of comfort and happiness within Islamic architectural space. Decoration in Islamic architecture is not merely a superficial decorative element, but rather a rich visual language full of connotations and symbols derived from the cultural, religious, and aesthetic reservoir of Islamic civilisation. The different shapes and patterns of decorations are analyzed, starting with the precise geometric forms that reflect cosmic order and harmony, passing through astronomical symbols such as stars and moons that inspire contemplation of the universe&#8217;s grandeur, and culminating in the highly careful employment of colors to embellish these forms and impart a vitality and beauty that evokes joy and pleasure.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The use of symbolic decorations and vibrant colours in adorning buildings, especially geometric and astronomical forms, represents one of the prominent ways in which Islamic architecture embodies its deep concern for the aesthetic and psychological aspects of place. These visual elements are not limited to pleasing the eye, but rather transcend this to touch the soul, evoke positive emotions, and enhance the spiritual connection with the space.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The study emphasises that Islamic architecture has always represented a true embodiment of human civilisation in its most splendid forms, and provides realistic models of the human mind consciously interacting with its cultural, religious, and social environment. This rich architectural heritage is an accumulation of knowledge and art that reflects a vital interaction between religious data that guides the cosmic vision, historical data that shapes identity, artistic data that expresses taste and beauty, and literary data that documents values and concepts.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">In conclusion, this study seeks to highlight the comprehensive human dimension of Islamic architecture, affirm its pioneering role in achieving the integration between the material and spiritual needs of human beings, and offer a new vision that values this architectural heritage not only as a testament to the greatness of the past, but also as a source of inspiration for contemporary architectural solutions that strive to create sustainable, comfortable, and conducive spaces for psychological well-being.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Islamic architecture, architectural space, psychological space, decoration and colours.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 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\u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629.( 2000 ). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0637 1 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a .( 2016 ). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645. (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f .( 2008 ). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 .(2008). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u06373.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.( 2000 ). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0637 1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 .( 2019 ). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629.( 2011 ). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u062c\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 .( 1966). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646.( 2006 ). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u06371.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0633\u064a.( 1989). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc .(2021) .\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f.( 2013 ). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0634.( 2015 ). \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635.(2004). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0637 2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0648.( 1961 ). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c.( 2021). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.( 1971). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u06372.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>-Arseven, Les arts d\u00e9coratif Turcs, ,Istanbul, Basimevi, S.D-<\/p>\n<p>Moreau ., Les grands symboles m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens dans la poterie alg\u00e9rienne, SNED, Alger, 1976<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645. \u0645. \u0646\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a rasheednagham2@gmail.com \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-45"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 - aijaps<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aijaps.us\/?p=1935\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 - aijaps\" \/>\n<meta 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